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Color Blindness Simulator

See how colors and images appear to people with protanopia, deuteranopia, tritanopia, or full color blindness. Essential accessibility tool for designers.

Normal Vision ↑

Protanopia

Deuteranopia

Tritanopia

Achromatopsia

How to Use the Color Blindness Simulator

Upload an image, screenshot of your design, or paste a color palette. The tool renders side-by-side previews showing how it appears with normal vision and with the four major color vision deficiencies. Toggle between simulation types to spot which elements lose meaning for each condition.

The Four Conditions Simulated

Protanopia (red-blindness): reds appear dim and green-yellow. Deuteranopia (green-blindness): reds and greens are difficult to distinguish — the most common form. Tritanopia (blue-blindness): blues and yellows are confused; very rare. Achromatopsia (total color blindness): everyone sees only grayscale — extremely rare but worth designing for as a worst case.

Common Design Pitfalls Color Blindness Reveals

Red-green status indicators (the classic "error red" + "success green") are invisible to roughly 8% of male users. Pie charts that rely only on color to differentiate segments become unreadable. "Click the red button" instructions fail. Heat maps that go red → yellow → green lose their entire scale. The simulator surfaces these problems immediately, while your design is still cheap to change.

Fixing Color-Blindness Issues

Add a second visual signal beyond color: icons next to error/success messages (✗ vs ✓), patterns or labels on chart segments, text labels on dashboards, distinct shapes for graph markers. Choose color pairings with high luminance contrast in addition to hue difference — even if the hue is lost, the brightness difference still distinguishes them. Run the final design through our contrast checker to confirm.

❓ Frequently Asked Questions

What are the main types of color blindness?
The three most common: protanopia (red-blindness, ~1% of men), deuteranopia (green-blindness, ~1% of men), and tritanopia (blue-blindness, very rare). The tool simulates all three, plus full achromatopsia (total color blindness).
How accurate are these simulations?
The simulations are mathematically derived from the standard color vision research models (Brettel, Viénot, Mollon, 1997). They give a reliable approximation of how a color-blind viewer experiences the image, though no simulation perfectly replaces lived experience.
Why should designers care about color blindness?
About 1 in 12 men and 1 in 200 women have some form of color vision deficiency. That is millions of users worldwide. If your design relies on red-vs-green to communicate (think dashboards, traffic-light status, stock charts), many viewers will literally not see the message.
How do I design for color blindness?
Two rules: (1) never rely on color alone — pair it with icons, labels, patterns, or shape. (2) Pick palettes that remain distinguishable across all simulations. Our <a href='/palette-generator/'>palette generator</a> with locked-color regeneration helps you iterate quickly.

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